Ferroelectric memristor based on ptbifeo 3 nbdoped srtio 3 heterostructure zhongqiang hu,1,a qian li,2 meiya li,1,b qiangwen wang,1 yongdan zhu,1 xiaolian liu,1 xingzhong zhao,1 yun liu,2 and shuxiang dong3 1school of physics and technology, and key laboratory of arti. The abnormal electrical and optical properties in na and ni codoped bifeo 3 nanoparticles xunling xu,1 weifang liu,1,a hong zhang,1 minchen guo,1 ping wu,1 shouyu wang,2,3,a ju gao,3 and guanghui rao4. Fesem images of the bifeo3 sample calcined at 850 c showed agglomerated nano particles with a mean particle size of 60 nm, while bi0. Effect of ba substitution on the structural and magnetic. Synthesis and characterization of cationdoped bifeo. Photoelectrochemical performance observed in mndoped.
Uv photodetectors with high internal gain, nano lett. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Photocatalytic activity and doping effects of bifeo3. Niu f, gao t, zhang n, chen z, huang q, qin l, sun x, huang y. Improved and interesting magnetic properties have been found in pure and doped bifeo3 nanoparticles prepared by different. The crystal structure and chemical composition studies were carried out using xray diffraction xrd and energy dispersive xray analysis edxa. Pdf transport properties of badoped bifeo3 multiferroic. Two magnetic transitions one at near neel temperature of bfo and another at higher temperature. The scanning electron microscope sem study reveals that the samples morphology shows relatively uniform grain size distribution. May 26, 2017 xray diffraction pattern is used to confirm the formation of rhombohedral crystal structure. Figure 2b shows the enlarged view of the doublet peaks corresponding to the 104 and 110 planes around 2. In summary, size dependent magnetic and electrical properties for 10% badoped bifeo 3 nanoparticles have been explored. Phasepure nanoparticles of pristine bifeo3 and 1 %crdoped bifeo3.
Bismuth ferrite is a promising material for visible light response photocatalytic applications due to its narrow band gap. Cobaltdoped bfo nanoparticles have shown good ferromagnetic. The sol was incubated at 90 c until a dried gel had formed. Enhanced dielectric, magnetic and optical properties of crdoped. The nanostructural and transport properties of the prepared samples were investigated by xray diffraction xrd, scanning electron microscope sem and electrical conductivity. Anomalous coercivity enhancement with temperature and. A bulk ceramic with improved multiferroic properties compared to nano counterparts sayeed shafayet chowdhury,1. The average particles size of the pure and doped bismuth ferrite samples has also been estimated from tem study using a standard lognormal distribution. The band structures and photosensitive properties of these films have been investigated elaborately.
Xray diffraction xrd measurement was performed to investigate structural properties of the samples understudy. Doped bifeo3 nanoparticles chuthe novel behaviours of. Photocatalytic activity and doping effects of bifeo3 nanoparticles in. All samples were a pure phase with perovskite structure. A threefold enhancement in saturation magnetization was observed in. Transport properties of badoped bifeo3 multiferroic nanoparticles article pdf available in journal of materials science materials in electronics 269 june 2015 with 216 reads. Tactics of particle size for enhanced multiferroic. Singlephase bismuth ferrite porous ceramics was successfully fabricated by sacrificial pore former method utilizing badoped bifeo. Novel and facile synthesis of badoped bifeo3 nanoparticles. Processing and properties of ybdoped bifeo 3 ceramics z. Improved photoelectrocatalytic properties of tidoped. Hueffects on dielectric and magnetic properties of crdoped bi0.
The cosubstitution of gd and mn in bifeo3 nanoparticles also demonstrates a. Single phase bifeo3 bfo nanoparticles as a visible light photocatalyst were successfully synthesized by thermal decomposition of the glyoxylate precursor. Structural and optical properties of ce doped bifeo 3. Effect of calcination temperature on magnetic and electrical. Photoelectrochemical performance observed in mndoped bifeo3. Abstract the effects of srdoping and particle size on multiferroic properties of bifeo 3 nanoparticles were studied. Comparison of pure and badoped bfo mnp confirmed that the badoped bfo mnps samples exhibited greater magnetization than the pure form. The glyoxylate precursors were formed by the redox reaction between ethylene glycol and nitrate ions.
A detailed study of the na doped bfo nanoparticle, its dielectric and multiferroic properties were previously reported zhang et al. Structural, optical and ferroelectric properties of bicoo3. Chromiumdoped multiferroic bismuth ferrite bife1xcrxo 3 x 0. Nanostructured bismuth ferrite shows strong sizedependent magnetic properties 19 and has been studied for the potential use as a gas sensor for sensing. Processing parameters, such as sintering temperature and annealing temperature, were optimized to obtain highquality samples.
The origin of spontaneous magnetization of pure bfo mnps was due to the nanorange crystallite size. The samples maintain the pure rhombohedral structure up to x0. For synthesis of pure bfo nanoparticles, 16 mmol of bi no 3 3 5h 2o and fe no3 3 9h 2o were dissolved in 36 ml eg. Bifeo3 nanoparticles prepared by a modified pechini method display strong sizedependent properties. Pdf structural and dielectric properties of ba, cr codoped. Dielectric and magnetic properties of nanostructure bifeo 3. Two characteristic peaks of 104 and 110 merging to a single peak was found when the ba concentration up to 1%. The origin of enhanced room temperature ferromagnetism in ba. Ba, mn single and codoped bifeo3 ceramics were prepared by combination of solidstate reaction and rapid sintering method. The structural change might be an important factor for achieving the ferroelectric. Bifeo3 nano particles have been prepared by novel solgel. Bismuth ferrite bifeo3 bfo is a multiferroic material, which combines.
Structural and magnetic characterization of bifeo 3 nano particles synthesized using autocombustion technique. Dielectric and magnetic properties of nanostructure bifeo. Magnetic properties and photocatalytic behavior of co co. Magnetic and dielectric properties of casubstituted bifeo3. However, 20wt% ba doped sample underwent a structural phase transition from rhombohedral to distorted pseudocubic structure. Effect of reduced particle size on the magnetic properties.
Comparison of pure and ba doped bfo mnp confirmed that the ba doped bfo mnps samples exhibited greater magnetization than the pure form. A detailed study of the nadoped bfo nanoparticle, its dielectric and multiferroic properties were previously reported zhang et al. Phase transition from space group r3c to c222 can be observed by the ba doping. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature to yield a dark red sol. Because of the potential application in photoelectrochemical cells for water splitting, the synthesis of bifeo 3 bfo is receiving increasing attention. Additionally, due to the nanosize effect, the mh loops. The magnetic, ferroelectric and optical properties of the films were studied by vibrating sample magnetometer, ferroelectric integrate tester. When calcined at 500 c, most of the particles in the sample are small, the shape is approximately circular, and the grain boundary is clearly visible.
Peculiar magnetism of bifeo 3 nanoparticles with size approaching the period of the spiral spin structure skip to main content thank you for visiting. The obtained products were characterized by xray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, xray photoelectron spectra. The nanoparticles of different size have been obtained by the calcination of synthesized nanoparticles at different temperatures. The vibrational properties of samples were studied using raman spectroscopy.
The phase purity and structure have been investigated by xray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. According to the literature data 43, 44, re doping leads to a slight shift of both peaks to higher 2. Processing and properties of ybdoped bifeo3 ceramics. Bifeo3 nano particles have been prepared by novel solgel technique at as low as 750 c using ethylene glycol as a fuel. A simple, lowcost dropcasting route was used to synthesize ti ions doped bifeo 3 thin films and the effects of the ti ions doping on their crystal structure, morphology, and photoelectrocatalytic activity had been studied. With decreasing crystallite size, the neel temperature decreased and.
Smdoped bifeo3 bfo material was prepared using a modified solidstatereaction method, which used fast heating and cooling during the sintering process. Frequency dependent dielectric relaxation of badoped bifeo3. Hydrothermal synthesis of bifeo3 nanoparticles for visible. Bifeo3 nanofibers doped with divalent barium have been fabricated using electrospinning technique. Mar 27, 20 the ti substitution has little influence on the magnetic properties. Synthesis and characterization of mndoped bifeo nanoparticles. Enhanced multiferroic properties of y and mn codoped multiferroic bifeo 3 nanoparticles. Xray diffraction xrd results show that a peak shift toward low angle caused by the ba doping. The structural and magnetic properties were investigated in detail.
Size dependent magnetic and electrical properties of badoped. Peculiar magnetism of bifeo3 nanoparticles with size. Saturation magnetization and band gap tuning in bifeo3. The average particle size has no significant difference between the undoped and rbdoped bi 0. Oxygen electrode reactions of doped bifeo3 materials for. Highlights here we have synthesized ba doped bismuth ferrite bfo sample of different compositions with chemical route. Bifeo3, the paradigm of singlephase multiferroic materials, has potential applications in information storage, sensors and actuators.
The crystal structure of ladoped bi1xlaxfeo3 thin films annealed at different temperature was determined to be rhombohedral of r3m space and free of secondary phases. The grain size of ladoped bifeo3 thin films tends to become larger. Synthesis and photocatalytic property of badoped bifeo3. The morphology of the prepared particles was observed using scanning electron microscope sem s3000n, hitachi, japan. Pure bifeo3 films showed stable and strong response to photo illumination open circuit potential kept. Xrd analysis showed that badopant enhances the stability of bismuth ferrite phase in the final porous ceramics. Pure and tbdoped bifeo3 nanoparticles have been prepared by solgel method. Structural analysis revealed no influence on the rhombohedral structure of bifeo 3 with srdoping in the synthesized nanoparticles. The phase evolution, structure and optical properties of bfo nanoparticles were characterized by xray diffraction, electron microscopy. Nanocrystalline materials were synthesized using solgel technique. From the temperaturedependent magnetization and differential scanning calorimeter measurements, we conclude that the enhanced ferromagnetism in ba doped bifeo3 might be attributed to the trace impurity of bafe12o19. In contrast, the room temperature magnetization of the ba. Structural analysis shows an increase in lattice parameter due to doping of barium replacing bi in the parent compound. Effect of alkaline earth metal doping on thermal, optical, magnetic and dielectric properties of bifeo 3 nanoparticles.
Pdf ba doped bismuth ferrite nanoparticles having general. Effect of alkaline earth metal doping on thermal, optical. Xrd analysis showed that badopant enhances the stability of. Multiferroic ladoped bi1xlaxfeo3 thin films were prepared on conductive indium tin oxide itoglass substrates through a simple solgel process. The structures were detected by xray diffraction patterns, raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy. Gupta et alinvestigation of structural, ferroelectric, and magnetic properties of ladoped lufeo3 nanoparticles s. The present investigation reports on the preparation of bifeo3 nanopowders by a solgel method using acetylacetone as a stabilizer. Badoped bifeo 3 bi 1x ba x feo 3 nanoparticles have been synthesized by solgel process using bismuth nitrate and iron nitrate as sources. Rietveld analysis from xrd revealed the structural formation of bifeo 3.
All the samples consist of spherical and irregular shapes, and some aggregated particles are found. In this work, dielectric properties of barium doped bismuth ferrite bfo nanoparticles. Structural and magnetic properties of mn doped bifeo3. Dielectric and magnetic properties of nanostructure bifeo3 doped with different. When it enters the crystalline phase at 600 c, the particles become smaller, with irregular shapes. Islam size dependent magnetic and electrical properties of badoped. Transport properties of badoped bifeo 3 multiferroic nanoparticles m. At room temperature, the remanent magnetization and coercive field of the bi 0.
The magnetoelectric me properties of solgel grown bife 0. As the mn doping concentration was increased, the structure of bifeo 3 changed from rhombohedral to tetragonal. Synthesis and characterization of mndoped bifeo3 nanoparticles 49 fig. Substratefree purephase bifeo3 bfo nanoparticles doped with alkaline earth metals ba, sr and ca have been synthesized by a solgel route and their thermal, optical, dielectric and magnetic. Pdf structural and dielectric properties of ba, cr co. The novel behaviours of multiferroic properties in na. The dielectric properties of bifeo 3 nano particles in the frequency range of. To investigate the effect of gd doping on photocatalytic activity of bifeo3 bfo, gddoped bfo nanoparticles containing different gd doping contents bi1xgdxfeo3, x 0. Preparation and properties of multiferroic ladoped bifeo3.
Furthermore, the magnetization of ba doped bfo mnps increased with increasing ba concentration. Fabrication and characterization of nanostructured ba. Roomtemperature multiferroic and optical properties in ba. Enhanced multiferroic properties of y and mn codoped.
Transport properties of badoped bifeo3 multiferroic. Saturation magnetization and band gap tuning in bifeo. The structural and magnetic properties were investigated using xray diffraction, sem and vsm. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of gddoped. Furthermore, the magnetization of badoped bfo mnps increased with increasing ba concentration. Fabrication, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of.
Leaching with dilute nitric acid hno 3 and distilled water h 2 o is. All the mh loops showed the ferromagnetic behavior in the. Singlephase bifeo3 nanopowders without any impurity or amorphous phases were obtained when the precursor was thermal treated at temperatures as low as 400 oc for 2 h. Magnetic, ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties of. Structural, magnetic and photocatalytic properties of. Srinathmultiferroic properties of gder doped chromium ferrite nano sized particles synthesized by citrate auto combustion method ebtesam e. Pdf the effect of ba doping on the structural, optical, magnetic. Large difference between the magnetic properties of ba and ti. Fabrication and characterization of nanostructured badoped. Synthesis of nanosized bifeo3 powders by coprecipitation. Ferroelectric memristor based on ptbifeo3nbdoped srtio3. Synthesis and photocatalytic property of badoped bifeo. Published 3 march 2009 2009 iop publishing ltd journal of physics d.
The different calcining environment had a great influence on the morphology of the samples. Substitution driven structural and magnetic properties and evidence of spin phonon coupling in srdoped bifeo3 nanoparticles sunil chauhan,a manoj kumara and prabir palb the manifestation of dimensionalities and sr induced modi. Supplementary information the novel behaviours of multiferroic properties in na doped bifeo3 nanoparticles hong zhang, a weifang liu, a ping wu, a xiao hai, ae minchen guo, a xiaojuan xi, b ju gao, c xu wang, b feng guo, b xunling xu, a can wang, d guangyao, liu d weiguo chu e and shouyu wang, bc a tianjin key laboratory of low dimensional materials physics and preparing. At higher concentration of co, the saturation magnetization enhances and. The particle size of srdoped bifeo 3 nanoparticles was tailored by varying calcination temperature. Here, we report the effect of reduction in particle size on the temperature dependent magnetization of chemically synthesized bifeo3 nanocrystals with average grain size of 55 nm. Synthesis of nanosized bifeo 3 powders by coprecipitation method. Wanga department of applied physics, the hong kong polytechnic university, hong kong special administrative. Pdf microstructures, magnetic and dielectric properties. The dielectric properties of bifeo3 nano particles in the frequency range of 1 up to 5 mhz at rt revealed that the a.
However, although the multiferroic properties of 10% gd and mn codoped submicron bfo particles are studied a further investigation is claimed for different doping concentration in case of its nanostructured counterpart 8. The remenant magnetization of the befox, which is significantly higher than those in nonmagnetically rareearth doped bifeo3, is found to increase with the increase of eu concentration. Structural and magnetic characterization of bifeo nano. Preparation and properties of ladoped bifeo3 thin films. Pdf the effect of ba doping on the structural, optical. Multiferroic properties of srdoped bifeo3 nanoparticles. Substitution driven structural and magnetic properties and. Thus, we can propose that the use of nanohybrids of lase codoped bismuth ferrite with graphene oxide nanosheets is a promising approach for both watertreatment and watersplitting, with better efficiencies of bifeo3.
Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of gddoped bifeo 3 nanoparticles and mechanism insight skip to main content thank you for visiting. The abnormal electrical and optical properties in na and ni. Fabrication, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of multiferroic bifeo3 hollow nanoparticles abstract hollow bifeo3nanoparticles were synthesized by an electrospray route for the first time. The edx results show the doped samples contain bi, fe, o and ce elements. Novel and facile synthesis of badoped bifeo3 nanoparticles and enhancement of their magnetic and photocatalytic activities for complete degradation of benzene in aqueous solution. The solgel synthesis of ba doped bfo nanoparticle with a particle size of 23 nm showed very good photoactivity and reduced bandgap of 1. Several researchers have tried to improve the structural and magnetic properties of bfo by substituting transition metals 1, 3542.
The origin of spontaneous magnetization of pure bfo mnps was due to the nano range crystallite size. The effect of ce doping on the structural and optical properties of bifeo3 nanoparticles via solgel method is reported. Effect of reduced particle size on the magnetic properties of. Preparation, structural and magnetic studies on bife cr o x. Multiferroic materials, which simultaneously exhibit ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, have recently stimulated a sharply increasing number of research activities for their scientific interest and significant technological promise in the novel multifunctional devices. Enhancement of magnetization in eu doped bifeo3 nanoparticles. Microstructures, magnetic, and dielectric properties of ba. Size dependent magnetic and electrical properties of ba.
Sizedependent properties of multiferroic bifeo3 nanoparticles. Dielectric and magnetic properties of nanostructure. Hydrothermal synthesis of bifeo3 nanoparticles for visible light photocatalytic applications. With the concentration of co, a red shift is observed in the charge transfer transition of o 2pfe 3d band and band gap decreases. The results of tem exhibit that the size of particles are 10 nm in average for the synthesized bi 0. The rhombohedral distortion from cubic structure is reduced by decreasing particle size accompanied by decreasing polarization inferred from atomic displacements found by rietveld refinement of xray powder diffraction data.
778 74 995 865 1085 391 15 738 1231 610 567 571 294 306 1155 74 254 1137 534 1157 423 1453 435 951 1079 16 596 1006 273 1439 546 759 955 1238 938 763 892 1510 760 505 811 847 556 72 216 1084 710 127